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Physics

Acceleration

Definition Acceleration of an object is defined as the time rate of change of velocity of an object. Introduction We often see that the velocity of a vehicle moving on road is never uniform. Its a velocity that changes randomly. Such a motion is called an accelerated motion. Thus, acceleration is the change in velocity […]

Physics

Acceleration due to gravity

The acceleration due to gravity of earth is the rate of increase of velocity of a body falling freely towards the earth. It is denoted by ‘g’.
Consider the earth is a perfect sphere of mass 'M' and radius 'R' and whole mass of the earth is supposed to be concentrated at the centre 'O'. Let a body of mass 'm' is lying on the surface of earth....

Physics

Apparent Weight

Apparent weight of a today is the weight which does not actually exist. But it appears when the body is kept in a lift or elevator.
We know that earth attracts everybody towards its centre with some force of attraction called Gravity force. Due to this force of gravity, all the bodies experience their weight. If ‘m’ is the mass of a body then its weight is ‘mg’ (vertically downwards) which is equal to the gravity force....

Physics

Banking of Roads

The phenomenon of raising outer edge of the curved road above the inner edge is to provide necessary centripetal force to the vehicles to take a safer turn and the curved road is called Banking of Roads....

Physics

Basic Forces in Nature

Basic forces in nature are the forces governing macroscopic as well as microscopic world. These are gravitation forces, weak forces, electromagnetic forces and nuclear forces.
In daily life, we come across many kinds of forces like friction forces, electrostatic forces, magnetic forces, viscous forces etc. These forces are observed to be acting between macroscopic objects. For instance, while walking on rough horizontal surface, the frictional forces....

Physics

Binding Energy

The energy required to remove a satellite from its orbit around the earth to infinity is called Binding energy of a satellite.
We know that the satellite revolves around the earth in an orbit near the surface of earth. The satellite gets the necessary centripetal force from the gravitational force of earth. Assume a satellite, revolving around the earth of mass 'Me' and radius 'Re'. It is height 'h' above the surface of earth. If 'v' is the orbital velocity of the satellite and 'm' is the mass....

Physics

Collision

A collision is an isolated event in which two or more colliding bodies exert relatively strong forces on each other for a relatively short time ....

Mathematics

How to find the reciprocal of a complex number?

Step 1 : Invert the number
If z = a + i b is a complex number, then reciprocal of it is given by..
Step 2: Multiply numerator and denominator by conjugate

Multiply numerator and denominator of the inverted number by conjugate of denominator...
Step 3: Simplify and find the reciprocal

Simplify above equation in step (2). Numerator is multiplied by 1 and is already simplified...

Mathematics

How to find modulus of complex number?

Argand Plane is used to represent the complex number. The horizontal axis of Argand plane represents the real part while vertical axis represents the imaginary part of complex number.
The modulus of complex number is distance of a point P (which represents complex number in Argand Plane) from the origin....

Mathematics

How to find the logarithm of a complex number?

Let a + i b be a complex number whose logarithm is to be found.
Step 1: Convert the given complex number, into polar form.
Where amplitude and argument is given.
Step 2: Use Euler’s Theorem to rewrite complex number in polar form to exponential form.
There r (cos θ + isinθ) is written as reiθ. This means that
a+ i b= reiθ
Step 3: Take logarithm of both sides we get.

Mathematics

How to convert complex number in geometrical form to polar form?

The complex number z in geometrical form is written as z = x + iy.In geometrical representation complex number z is represented by a point P(x, y) on the complex plane or the argand plane where OA =x is x-intecept and AP=y is y-intercept.

In polar representation a complex number z is represented by two parameters ‘r’ and ‘θ’. Parameter ‘r’ is the modulus of complex number and parameter ‘θ’ is the angle which the line OP makes with the positive direction of x-axis. It is also called argument of complex number and is denoted by arg(z).Finding the value of these two parameters from parameters x and y will help us convert the complex number to polar form.

Adsorption

Adsorption

Adsorption is the phenomenon of accumulation of large number of molecular species at the surface of liquid or solid phase in comparison to the bulk ...

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